Archive for April, 2023

Causes of Kidney Shrinkage

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In this video, Dr. Puru Dhawan will tell about causes of kidney shrinkage.

𝐒𝐚𝐢 𝐒𝐚𝐧𝐣𝐢𝐯𝐚𝐧𝐢 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐃𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐬
𝐁𝐨𝐨𝐤 𝐀𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 – 𝟵𝟴𝟭𝟭𝟳𝟰𝟰𝟵𝟵𝟵 (𝟭𝟭𝗔𝗠 𝘁𝗼 𝟲 𝗣𝗠)
𝐒𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐑𝐞𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭𝐬𝐚𝐩𝐩: +𝟗𝟏 𝟗𝟖𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟒𝟒𝟗𝟗𝟗
𝐀𝐝𝐝𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬: 𝐁-𝟗𝟐, 𝐒𝐮𝐬𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐋𝐨𝐤, 𝐏𝐡𝐚𝐬𝐞 𝟏, 𝐆𝐮𝐫𝐮𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦, 𝐇𝐚𝐫𝐲𝐚𝐧𝐚 – 𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟗 (𝐍𝐞𝐚𝐫 𝐇𝐮𝐝𝐚 𝐂𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐌𝐞𝐭𝐫𝐨 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧)

Function of kidney is excretion of waste material in the form of urine. When kidneys are not able to function properly, problem starts arising either in the form of kidneyy shrinkage or if the size is normal then also creatinine and urea level start rising as the kidneys are not able to filter blood properly.
Kidney shrinkage is a problem that decreases the size of kidneys. Shrinkage can be noticed either in one kidney or both of the kidneys.

Causes are as follows-
1. Renal Artery Stenosis- Artery which carries blood to the kidneys gets narrowed hamperimg the functioning of kidneys as kidneys does not get proper nourishment causing atrophy. This causes kidney shrinkage and decreases functioning of kidneys. Toxins start accumulating as excretion through urine is not happening.

2. Pyelonephritis- Pyelo means pus formation and Nephritis means inflammation in nephrons. In this condition it is observed that the patient is suffering from long term UTI(Urinary Tract Infection). UTI is commonly seen in females. It might be due to gram-negative bacteria or viral infection. Urine Culture Sensitivity Test is used to detect the cause of UTI. Urine Culture Sensitivity Test tells whether it is aerobic growth or infection. If the patient complains of frequent urination or burning sensation while urinating then the patient should go for Urine Routine Test. Long-term UTI infection can travel to the kidneys. Minimum medication should give maximized results. When UTI gets converted to Pyelonephritis, the size of one kidney is normal while the other is shrinking.

At Sai Sanjivani, we determine the cause of kidney failure. It might be due to-
–High Sugar Level
–High Blood Pressure
–Infection
Kidney Atrophy might be seen due to Tuberculosis

3. High Blood Pressure- One of the main reason behind kidney failure is high blood pressure. Patient’s Ultrasound determines kidney shrinkage. High blood pressure should be controlled through diet, exercise or medicines.

4. Diabetes- Diabetic patients should keep a check and control their sugar level levels as it can later on cause kidney failure.

We at Sai Sanjivani diagnose the root bcause of kidney failure and start KFRT(Kidney Function Restoration Treatment). KFRT focuses on diet regime and herbal medicines that increase kidney functioning. By increasing functioning of kidneys, waste material start flushing out from the body. Urine Routine Test should be performed to know if there is any condition that is damaging kidneys.
Protein loss in Urine Routine Test indicates intensity of kidney damage. Along with KFRT Kidney Routine Test should be performed.

#causes_of_kidney_shrinkage
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Doctor explains Ca 19-9 blood test used in PANCREATIC CANCER | LAB TESTS explained

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In this video Doctor O’Donovan explains the Ca 19-9 lab test including 1. What Ca 19-9 is 2. Why the test is used 3. What the result of the test might mean.

Cancer antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) is a protein that exists on the surface of certain cells. CA 19-9 does not cause cancer; rather, it is a protein that is produced by the tumour cells, making it useful as a tumour marker to follow the course of the cancer.

CA 19-9 is elevated in most patients with advanced pancreatic cancer, but it may also be elevated in other cancers and diseases such as bowel cancer, lung cancer and gall bladder cancer, as well as in benign diseases such as gall stones, pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, and liver disease. Because elevated levels of CA 19-9 are seen in many diseases, elevated levels do not necessary mean the presence of pancreatic cancer. Very small amounts of CA19-9 may also be found in healthy patients

For more information see: https://labtestsonline.org.uk/tests/cancer-antigen-19-9-ca-19-9-test

For more information on pancreatic cancer (including signs and symptoms): https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pancreatic-cancer/symptoms/

Additional video on pancreatic cancer WARNING SIGNS: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SLMvQyHqp_4

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The video is intended as an educational resource only. The information within this video or on this channel isn’t designed to replace professional input, so if you have any medical issues please consult a medical provider. No professional relationship is being created by watching this video. Dr. O’Donovan cannot give any individual medical advice. All information should be verified for accuracy by the individual user. Dr O’Donovan accepts no responsibility for individual interpretation of data, although it is always accurate to the best of his knowledge at the time of the video being published. This is an EDUCATIONAL video. Images are used in accordance with fair use guidelines. No individual advice can be given about interpretation of lab results.

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Superior pancreatico-duodenal artery pseudoaneurysm coil embolization

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Superior pancreatico-duodenal artery pseudoaneurysm coil embolization

Visceral artery pseudoaneurysm coil embolization.
13 years young boy with chronic pancreatitis presented with episode of hemetemesis.
Hb was 6.1 gm%.

USG revealed pancreatic parenchymal atrophy and calcification, dilated MPD with intraductal calculi and pseudoaneurysm on antero-medial aspect of pancreatic head.

celiac angiogram depicted 2.3 x 1.7 cm sized pseudoaneurysm arising from superior pancreatico-duodenal artery (branch of gastroduodenal artery).
Coil embolization of pseudoaneurysm was done.
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