Kidney (Renal) Disease Signs & Symptoms (ex. Peripheral Edema, Fatigue, Itchiness)

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Lesson on the Clinical Signs & Symptoms of Kidney (Renal) Disease, including nephrotic syndrome, chronic kidney disease, etc. The kidney has many functions critical for maintaining health and well-being, including electrolyte balance, production of red blood cells, and excretion of toxic waste products. If the kidney is impaired, many signs and symptoms can occur. In this lesson, you will learn a list of clinical signs and symptoms of kidney (renal) disease, and you will also learn why these signs and symptoms occur and the pathogenesis surrounding these clinical issues.

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**MEDICAL DISCLAIMER**: JJ Medicine does not provide medical advice, and the information available on this channel does not offer a diagnosis or advice regarding treatment. Information presented in these lessons is for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY, and information presented here is NOT TO BE USED as an alternative to a healthcare professional’s diagnosis and treatment of any person/animal.

Only a physician or other licensed healthcare professional are able to determine the requirement for medical assistance to be given to a patient. Please seek the advice of your physician or other licensed healthcare provider if you have any questions regarding a medical condition.

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Check out some of my other lessons.

Medical Terminology – The Basics – Lesson 1:

Infectious Disease Playlist

Dermatology Playlist

Pharmacology Playlist

Hematology Playlist

Rheumatology Playlist

Endocrinology Playlist

Nephrology Playlist

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*Although I try my best to present accurate information, there may be mistakes in this video. If you do see any mistakes with information in this lesson, please comment and let me know.*
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‘Red Alert’ presents Kidney Disease. Dr. Ruessell Villanueva explains the loss of kidney function and the tips to avoid Chronic Kidney Disease.

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Acute Pyelonephritis (Kidney Infection) | Causes, Pathophysiology, Signs & Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Acute pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection of the kidney that causes inflammation of the kidney. It is often a complication of a urinary tract infection, and most commonly occurs in young women. In this lesson, we discuss the bacteria that cause this condition, including how it occurs, the signs and symptoms, how it’s diagnosed and how it’s treated.

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JJ

**MEDICAL DISCLAIMER**: JJ Medicine does not provide medical advice, and the information available on this channel does not offer a diagnosis or advice regarding treatment. Information presented in these lessons is for educational purposes ONLY, and information presented here is NOT to be used as an alternative to a healthcare professional’s diagnosis and treatment of any person/animal. Only a physician or other licensed healthcare professional are able to determine the requirement for medical assistance to be given to a patient. Please seek the advice of your physician or other licensed healthcare provider if you have any questions regarding a medical condition.

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*Check Out Some of My Other Lessons*

Medical Terminology – The Basics – Lesson 1:

Infectious Disease Playlist

Dermatology Playlist

Pharmacology Playlist

Hematology Playlist

Rheumatology Playlist

Endocrinology Playlist

Nephrology Playlist

Fatty Acid Synthesis Pathway:

Wnt/B Catenin Signaling Pathway:

Upper vs. Lower Motor Neuron Lesions:

Lesson on the Purine Synthesis and Salvage Pathway:

Gastrulation | Formation of Germ Layers:

Introductory lesson on Autophagy (Macroautophagy):

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Stethoscope I use in my clinical work
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DISCLAIMER: This video is for educational purposes only and information in this lesson SHOULD NOT be used for medical purposes alone. Although I try my best to present accurate information, there may be mistakes in this video. If you do see any mistakes with information in this lesson, please comment and let me know.

Pyelonephritis is inflammation of the kidney, typically due to a bacterial infection.[3] Symptoms most often include fever and flank tenderness.[2] Other symptoms may include nausea, burning with urination, and frequent urination.[2] Complications may include pus around the kidney, sepsis, or kidney failure.[3]

It is typically due to a bacterial infection, most commonly Escherichia coli.[2] Risk factors include sexual intercourse, prior urinary tract infections, diabetes, structural problems of the urinary tract, and spermicide use.[2][3] The mechanism of infection is usually spread up the urinary tract.[2] Less often infection occurs through the bloodstream.[1] Diagnosis is typically based on symptoms and supported by urinalysis.[2] If there is no improvement with treatment, medical imaging may be recommended.[2]

Pyelonephritis may be preventable by urination after sex and drinking sufficient fluids.[1] Once present it is generally treated with antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin or ceftriaxone.[4][6] Those with severe disease may require treatment in hospital.[2] In those with certain structural problems of the urinary tract or kidney stones, surgery may be required.[1][3]

Pyelonephritis affects about 1 to 2 per 1,000 women each year and just under 0.5 per 1,000 males.[5][7] Young adult females are most often affected, followed by the very young and old.[2] With treatment, outcomes are generally good in young adults.[3][5] Among people over the age of 65 the risk of death is about 40%
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View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/what-causes-kidney-stones-arash-shadman

The biggest kidney stone on record weighed more than a kilogram and was 17 centimeters in diameter. The patient didn’t actually swallow a stone the size of a coconut; kidney stones form inside the body. So how do they grow in the first place? And why are they so painful to get out? Arash Shadman shares the science behind kidney stones.

Lesson by Arash Shadman, directed by TED-Ed.

The Most PAINFUL Thing a Human Can Experience?? | Kidney Stones

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In this video, Justin from the Institute of Human Anatomy discusses kidney stone formation, as well as the various treatments and risk factors.

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Video Timeline

00:00 – 00:27 Intro
00:28 – 02:05 Pain Perception
02:06 – 08:08 Kidney Functional Anatomy
08:09 – 15:42 Kidney Stone Formation and Journey
15:43 – 17:40 Treatments/Interventions
17:41 – 19:26 Risk Factors and Prevention
19:27 – 20:36 Summary
20:37 – 21:30 Justin Begging For Comments

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References

https://www.nature.com/articles/nrdp20168
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0140673606680719
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMcp1001011
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1169452/#:~:text=Animal%20protein%20has%20been%20shown,compounds%20to%20form%20kidney%20stones.
https://www.keckmedicine.org/myth-or-fact-are-kidney-stones-as-painful-as-childbirth/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3252394/

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Audio Credit: www.bensounds.com

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#KidneyStones #InstituteOfHumanAnatomy

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UCLA nephrologist Anjay Rastogi, MD, talks about prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of chronic kidney. Learn more: disease. https://www.uclahealth.org/core-kidney/

Patient information for kidney transplantation

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