#Renalhypoplasia #Renalatrophy
Many people present with one or 2 small or shrunken kidneys and could be secondary to many causes with no or few symptoms. This video is all about these causes and treatment of the same.
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#Renalhypoplasia #Renalatrophy
Many people present with one or 2 small or shrunken kidneys and could be secondary to many causes with no or few symptoms. This video is all about these causes and treatment of the same.
Video Rating: / 5
Nephrologist Dr. Sumeska Thavarajah talks about treatment options for end-stage renal disease, including a demonstration of various dialysis option. #RenalDisease #JohnsHopkins
Meet Dr. Thavarajah https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/profiles/results/directory/profile/0018291/sumeska-thavarajah
Learn more https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/nephrology/
This video shows Atrophic Kidney with renal and ureteral stones.
An atrophic kidney is one that has shrunk to an abnormal size with abnormal function. This is also known as renal atrophy. It’s not the same thing as renal hypoplasia, a condition in which the kidney is smaller from development in the womb and at the time of birth.
If one kidney is small and the other one is completely normal, it is usually possible to lead a normal life without it affecting health. Having one small kidney can increase the chance of developing some health problems such as high blood pressure, even if the other kidney is normal.
However, if both kidneys are small, this can be more of a concern and if there is not enough healthy kidney tissue, kidney failure can develop. Therefore people who are found to have a small kidney normally have some medical tests performed to see whether further treatment or observation over a period of time is necessary.
Kidney damage generally occurs over a long period. This can happen because there’s insufficient blood flow to the kidneys.
You may be at higher risk of kidney disease if you have:
Diabetes
A family history of kidney disease
Heart disease
High blood pressure (hypertension)
Causes of Shrunken Kidney
Antiphospholipid syndrome.
Infection, such as tuberculosis.
Metabolic syndrome.
Narrowing of the arteries (atherosclerosis)
Narrowing of the renal arteries (atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis)
Obstruction of the urinary tract.
Sickle cell disease.
Cancer.
In the early stages of kidney disease, you might not realize anything is wrong. It can take as much as a 30 to 40 percent loss of function for symptoms to appear. As the kidneys become less able to filter the blood, you may notice:
Changes in the frequency of urination
Darkening skin
Drowsiness
Itchiness
Loss of appetite
Muscle cramps
Nausea and vomiting
Swelling of the hands and feet
Other signs of the atrophic kidney include:
Acidosis
Anorexia
High creatinine concentration
Electrolyte abnormalities
Malnutrition
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Kidney (Renal) Disease Signs & Symptoms (ex. Peripheral Edema, Fatigue, Itchiness)
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Lesson on the Clinical Signs & Symptoms of Kidney (Renal) Disease, including nephrotic syndrome, chronic kidney disease, etc. The kidney has many functions critical for maintaining health and well-being, including electrolyte balance, production of red blood cells, and excretion of toxic waste products. If the kidney is impaired, many signs and symptoms can occur. In this lesson, you will learn a list of clinical signs and symptoms of kidney (renal) disease, and you will also learn why these signs and symptoms occur and the pathogenesis surrounding these clinical issues.
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JJ
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EXCLAIMER: The content used in this lesson is used in accordance with Fair Use laws and is intended for educational purposes only.
**MEDICAL DISCLAIMER**: JJ Medicine does not provide medical advice, and the information available on this channel does not offer a diagnosis or advice regarding treatment. Information presented in these lessons is for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY, and information presented here is NOT TO BE USED as an alternative to a healthcare professional’s diagnosis and treatment of any person/animal.
Only a physician or other licensed healthcare professional are able to determine the requirement for medical assistance to be given to a patient. Please seek the advice of your physician or other licensed healthcare provider if you have any questions regarding a medical condition.
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Check out some of my other lessons.
Medical Terminology – The Basics – Lesson 1:
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Pharmacology Playlist
Hematology Playlist
Rheumatology Playlist
Endocrinology Playlist
Nephrology Playlist
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*Although I try my best to present accurate information, there may be mistakes in this video. If you do see any mistakes with information in this lesson, please comment and let me know.*
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‘Red Alert’ presents Kidney Disease. Dr. Ruessell Villanueva explains the loss of kidney function and the tips to avoid Chronic Kidney Disease.
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